Simple Tricks to Free Up System Memory

Is your computer slowing down, struggling to complete simple tasks, and causing programs to crash? If so, it may be low on memory — or RAM. Learn how to free up RAM to help keep your computer operating at peak efficiency.

Simple Tricks to Free Up System Memory

Keep reading for a definition of RAM, how it helps your computer run faster, how to get more RAM, and tips about how to clear your RAM cache to speed up both Windows and Mac computers.

What is RAM?

RAM stands for Random Access Memory and is essentially a computer's short-term memory where it stores its active, moment-to-moment processes. RAM is stored in a memory chip on your computer’s motherboard, which operates as the primary memory hub of your device.

More RAM means more multitasking power. Here’s why:

  • RAM is the ultimate multitasker, allowing you to be active on one program while simultaneously loading up another.
  • With more RAM, your computer can handle more intensive tasks and more tasks at once.
  • When your computer is slow, it may be because your programs take up more space than your RAM can handle.

Freeing up RAM is essential to good computer speed. That’s because full RAM usage can make your computer slower, cause programs to crash, result in error messages, and make it impossible to run multiple apps at the same time. All of that can be extremely frustrating and time-consuming.

How to lower RAM usage: Start here

Learning how to increase memory on a computer can be pretty straightforward. Here are a few steps you’ll want to try before you take drastic measures to free up RAM. 1. Disable Startup Programs You Don’t Need

Screenshot showing how to disable startup programs on Windows 11.

If you have used your computer for at least a few years, then you have probably downloaded a fair amount of software that you either forgot about or no longer use. After the processes tab tells you which programs use the most space, you will want to maneuver to the startup tab to stop those you no longer need.

To disable startup programs:

  1. Hold the Ctrl + Alt + Esc keys to open the Task Manager.
  2. Select the “Startup apps” tab from the Task Manager.
  3. Click “Startup impact” to organize the programs from high to low usage.
  4. Select the app you’d like to disable.
  5. Click “Disable” in the upper right corner.

Startup programs are those that activate when your computer is booted up. When these programs start, each one takes up a little bit of RAM in the background without your consent. After a while, all of the software and programs can add up. Be sure the ones that aren’t needed are disabled or removed. 2. Stop Running Background Apps

Screenshot showing how to stop running background apps in Windows 11.

The next items that could be taking up RAM are applications that are set to automatically run in the background. You may have used your computer for years before noticing some of these apps taking up your RAM storage. This can quickly exhaust your memory, battery, and data bandwidth.

To stop background apps:

  1. Go to computer settings.
  2. Click the “Apps” category.
  3. Click on “Apps & features.”
  4. Scroll to the app you’d like to disable and click the three dots to the right.
  5. Click on “Advanced options.”
  6. Select “Never” under the option “Let this app run in the background.”

Applications are often automatically set to run in the background of your device. This enables them to display notifications and update their software automatically. Turning this off on apps you don’t use can save RAM storage. 3. Reduce Visual Effects

Screenshot showing how to reduce visual effects on Windows 11.

With improving technologies, there are many more possibilities for computer effects and visuals. For example, you can turn off the animations for apps and icons that use storage for unnecessary effects. If you seem to be running low on RAM storage, there are some effects you can shelve until you free up more memory.

To access your computer’s visual effects:

  1. Open your computer settings.
  2. Click on the Accessibility tab.
  3. Click “Visual effects.”
  4. Toggle off the switch next to “Animation effects.”
  5. Toggle off the switch next to “Transparency effects.”

This setting will disable all animated features on your computer, creating more storage but limiting your computer’s aesthetics significantly. However, you can also customize which visual effects your computer will perform according to your preferences in the same tab. 4. Track Memory and Clean Up Processes

Screenshot showing how to track computer memory on Windows 11.

You should monitor your computer RAM usage so that you don’t deplete your supply before you really need it. To monitor your computer’s memory, you can navigate to the task manager to check the processes. This is where you’ll be able to see which programs are running and what kind of space they are taking up.

To locate your computer memory:

  1. Hold the Ctrl+Alt+Esc keys to open the Task Manager.
  2. Select the “Performance” tab.
  3. Click the “Memory” column to view how much space they are taking up.

You can now see which of your programs is taking up the most time and space on your computer. If you find anything suspicious eating up your memory, you should delete programs you don’t need or use. 5. Uninstall Programs You Don’t Use

Unused programs take up valuable storage space and can indirectly affect your system’s performance, even if they aren’t actively running. Over time, these apps may install background services or receive updates that consume memory. 

By uninstalling programs you no longer use, you can free up memory, reduce clutter, and make your system run more efficiently. It also reduces potential security vulnerabilities from outdated software. 

Steps to uninstall programs on Windows 11:

  1. Search “Add or remove programs” in the taskbar.
  2. Click the three dots next to the app you’d like to uninstall.
  3. Select “Uninstall.”
6. Use optimization software

After tidying up your RAM, you’ll want to keep your computer clean. Advanced System Repair Pro is a comprehensive cleanup app that will help you eliminate junk files, unnecessary apps, old browser data, and more. 

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