1) Uninstall unnecessary applications and programs 

Eliminate all unnecessary files to keep your computer at peak efficiency and working the way it should. You should first think about any unused applications and programs you do not use. 

How to free up your Hard Drive 

Your computer may run slowly because your hard drive has used up almost all its hard disk space. Run Disk Cleanup to free up space:

1. On your keyboard, press the Windows ⊞ and R keys at the same time to open the Run window.
2. In the Open field, type cleanmgr, then press ENTER. The Disk Cleanup window should appear.
3. Select the drive that you want to clean up, and then click OK.
4. In the Disk Cleanup dialog box in the Description section, select Clean up system files.
5. Select the drive that you want to clean up, and then click OK.
6. On the Disk Cleanup tab, check the boxes for the file types that you want to delete, and then click OK.
7. In the message that appears, click Delete files.

2) Sort your storage using Storage Sense 

Storage Sense is a valuable tool for Windows 10 and 11. It automatically sorts your storage for you and advises which programs are using up the space on your hard drive. Using Storage Sense will have your computer working more smoothly and efficiently. To find it:

1. Go to Start and select the Settings icon. 
2. Choose System, then select Storage. 
3. Scroll down until you find Storage Sense, and turn it On. 
4. Select Configure Storage Sense or run it now. 
5. Choose your desired settings, including how often to run Storage Sense, when to clean up files, and more.

To delete unnecessary files, do the following: 

1. In Storage Sense, go to Temporary Files. 
2. Select any files you want to get rid of and press Remove Files. 
3. Your Download folder could contain critical files, so be careful when setting the save download duration.

3) Clean your desktop 

Multiple files, pictures, and icons on your desktop can seriously slow your computer down. Yes, it is easier to save to the desktop, but keeping many files on the desktop slows your system down.

So, sort the files into categories and relocate them to Documents, Photos, or Videos. Doing this will ease your computer's load and make it easier to find in the future.

4) Defragment your hard drive 

Hard drives fragment data as they store the data in random areas. By defragmenting your hard drive, your computer compacts all your data together. So, your hard drive can find information faster and write new information more quickly.

SSDs don't need defragmenting the same way that older hard disks do. The good news is Windows takes care of both drives.

Windows defragmentation program is on by default, but you can do it yourself if you feel it necessary. To defragment your hard disk yourself, follow these steps:

1. In the Windows taskbar search, type 'defrag,' and choose Defragment and Optimize Drives. 
2. Choose the drive to defragment and click Optimize.

After that, it is best to set a schedule appropriate to you. 

1. In the defragmentation program, select Change settings. 
2. In Change Settings, choose from daily, weekly, or monthly to get it done as often as you need.

5) Empty your Recycle Bin 

Whenever you delete a file, it isn't technically gone. The files are in the Recycle Bin located on your Windows desktop

They remain there until the Recycle Bin reaches its preconfigured maximum size (or until you empty the bin), at which point Windows deletes the oldest files to make room for new ones.

How to fully empty your Recycle Bin 

1. Right-click on the Recycle Bin on your desktop to open the contextual menu. 
2. Choose Empty Recycle Bin from the list.

How to set the Recycle Bin to delete files automatically  

1. Go to Settings > System > Storage. 
2. Click Configure Storage Sense or run it now. 
3. Under Temporary Files. Use the Delete Files in my Recycle Bin drop-down menu to specify how often Storage Sense should delete files automatically. You can choose between: Never, 1, 14, 30 (default), or 60 days.

How to change the Maximum Size the Recycle Bin can reach 

You can also limit the amount of data stored in the Recycle bin.

1. Right-click on the Recycle Bin on your desktop. 
2. From the context menu, select Properties. 
3. Select the Recycle Bin location Drive. 
4. Check the Custom size option. 
5. Type the maximum amount of hard drive space your Recycle Bin can use. Remember that 1024 MB = 1 GB. 
6. Click Apply or OK to save your changes.

6) Use OneDrive to free up even more space 

You can free up space by saving files to the cloud.

Windows OneDrive Files On-Demand allows you to make files available online only to save some space on your computer.

In Windows 10, Files On-Demand should be enabled in OneDrive, but if it is not, do the following:

1. Click the OneDrive icon located in the taskbar's bottom-right corner. 
2. Click the Help & Settings option. 
3. Click the Settings option. 
4. Click the Settings tab. 
5. In the Files On-Demand section, check the Save space and download files as you use them. 
6. Click OK.

To make files available only online: 

1. Open File Explorer. 
2. Select the OneDrive folder on the left. 
3. Select the files and folders that take up the most space. 
4. Right-click those and choose the Free up space option.

You can now access all your files using File Explorer, but you need an internet connection. You can free up extra space by moving files to OneDrive and repeating the above steps to have them available on demand.

Unfortunately, the free version of OneDrive only allows you to store up to 5GB. However, a Microsoft 365 subscription raises this to 1TB. It also gives you the Office apps and services like Microsoft Teams and Family Safety.

7) Transfer files to external drives 

A fantastic way to free up space on your hard drive is to save them to an external drive.

To transfer files to an external drive, connect the drive you will dedicate to the computer, and then do the following:

1. Open File Explorer. 
2. Browse to the folder with the files using the most space. 
3. Select the files you want to move. 
4. Click the Move to button from the "Home" tab. 
5. Select the Choose location option. 
6. Select the external storage as the new destination. 
7. Click the Move button.

You can set the external drive as a permanent location to save files and other applications:

1. Go to Settings > System > Storage 
2. Under the More Storage Options header, click the Change Where New Content Is Saved link. 
3. From the New apps will save to the drop-down menu, select the drive to install future apps by default. You can do this for other kinds of files. 
4. Click Apply.

8) Third-party PC cleaners 

The best PC cleaners make it simple and easy to keep your computer optimized and running efficiently. These apps help you free up space as they:

• Identify and remove duplicate files 
• Delete junk files that can cause system instability and slowdowns 
• Remove cookies that may be slowing down your computer

With Windows' built-in system maintenance tools, you can do many of the same tasks. But these tools add convenience.

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